by James L.
Morrison
[Note: This is a re-formatted manuscript that was originally published in
On the Horizon, 1992, 1(1), 10-11. It is posted here with
permission from
Jossey Bass Publishers.]
While many are excited by the possibilities for the proliferation of
information made possible by new technology coming from the communications
industry, tough questions remain unanswered. Perhaps the most pressing is "Who
will pay for it?" The vision of a bold future, where "we'll all have a computer
on our desk, and a phone in our shoe" (a tip of the hat to Maxwell Smart, the
bumbling super-spy of the TV show "Get Smart"), or a possible future in which
computer terminals and televisions that will become "telecomputers" that can
process video images and send them around the world on fiber-optic cable with
threads as thin as human hair, may be near at hand. "But," says FCC Commissioner
Sherrie P. Marshall, "who will pay for it? How will the infirm and the poor pay
for it?" The possible proliferation of information on technologically advanced
communications systems raises questions that spill over into complex public
policy issues. If funding is not available to subsidize public access to this
bold future, one may need to observe, as did Commissioner Ervin S. Duggan, that
the "democratization of the Fax machine may not be desirable or necessary."
Duggan went further to observe that with the increased usage of cable television
service and pay-per-view programming, reflecting trends that may indicate how
public accessibility for this new technology will be financed, the potential of
television as a teacher and as a source of information is liberating only to
those whose access is possible because they can afford to pay by the minute. [Skrzycki,
C. (1991, May 2). FCC fast-forwards agenda, probes technology of future. The
Washington Post, pp. B10, B12.]
Implications
New technologies involving telecommunications, satellite communications,
interactive TV and videodisks provide opportunities for transforming the design
and implementation of instruction that can be carried far beyond the campus. The
problem is one of resources. First, until the technologies are widely used,
their costs will remain high. Early adopters will pay through the nose for their
use. Second, what about human resources? Are professors on your campus prepared
to use these new technologies in designing their instruction? Do you have a
center for professional development capable of assisting them to use the new
technologies? Third, what about students? Although the costs of computers have
come down dramatically, they remain beyond the range of many students. Does your
financial aid office consider the cost of a personal computer when deriving
financial aid packages? |