by James L.
Morrison
[Note: This is a re-formatted manuscript that was originally published in
On the Horizon, 1994, 2(4), 3-4. It is posted here with permission
from Jossey Bass
Publishers.]
In the introduction to a
monograph titled All One System (1985), Harold Hodgkinson noted that U.S. educators
perceived education as a set of discrete institutions working in isolation, with virtually
no connection and little awareness of educational activity provided by the total. In fact,
the only people who saw these institutions as a system were students.
Hodgkinson argued that "changes in
the composition of the group moving through the educational system will change the system
faster than anything else except nuclear war" (p. 1). Moreover, if educators can
begin to see the educational system as a single entity through which people move,
"they may behave as if all of education were related." He likened the
educational continuum to a food chain in ecology: any alteration in the food chain will
affect organisms at all points in the chain. Hodgkinson cited the way the Baby Boom of 70
million people born in the U.S. between 1946 and 1964 affected schools. As the Boomers
moved through the system, educational organizations in each sectorpre-schools,
elementary and secondary schools, and postsecondary schoolshad to expand enormously,
and then contract with equal severity as Boomer cohorts aged out of schools. Other trends
(e.g., ethnic diversity, the increasing number of single-parent households, immigration,
aging, graduation rates) are interrelated and will affect not just specific sectors, but
also the total education system. Hodgkinson argued, therefore, that it is necessary to
view education as one system: changes in one component cause changes in others, indeed in
all components.
Since Hodgkinson wrote his monograph
other factors have come into play. Such events as the end of the cold war and the
globalization of every phase of our livescommunication, economic competition,
political interaction, technological advancesdemand immediate focus on the need for
schools and colleges to adequately prepare people for the workforce. Growing numbers of
school-business partnerships and college-corporate partnerships are a response to these
driving forces as are the growing number of college and university partnerships with local
school systems.
Consequently, we are expanding On the
Horizon's focus to include K-12 schools and school systems. I have asked our writers
to view education as one system and, therefore, to include the implications of signals of
change in the macroenvironment for elementary and secondary schools as well as for
colleges and universities, beginning with this issue. Although there will continue to be
potential changes that will affect mainly one sector or another, most changes will
probably have some effect on the continuum of sectors in education. We will describe these
effects as well as we can.
To spread the word, we need your help.
Please share one of your copies of On the Horizon with your local school
superintendent or other contacts within that system, telling them of our change in
editorial policy and recommending that they call or write me for more information or for a
subscription. We will also mail brochures to those who work in the K-12 sector, but we
think that your personal recommendation will be more effective than a mailed brochure.
Many thanks!
[Hodgkinson, H. 1985. All one system. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Educational Leadership, Inc.]
|